Six Frequently Asked Questions About Canadian Work Permits

Canadian work permits allow foreign nationals to work and live in Canada temporarily, enhancing their chances for permanent residence (PR) through Canadian work experience. Here are answers to six common questions about work permits.

1. What Types of Work Permits Are Available?

There are two main types of Canadian work permits:

1. Open Work Permits (OWPs): These permits allow holders to work anywhere in Canada for most employers.
2. Employer-Specific (Closed) Work Permits: These permits are tied to a specific employer and usually require a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to assess the impact of hiring a foreign worker.
   
   

2. How Long Does It Take to Process a Work Permit Application?

Processing times vary based on several factors, including the type of permit and the applicant's location. The IRCC offers a tool to check current processing times.

3. Can Visitors in Canada Apply for a Work Permit?

Generally, visitors cannot apply for work permits. However, a temporary policy (until February 28, 2025) allows some visitors to apply if they:

• Are physically present in Canada when applying
• Stay in Canada while the application is processed
• Apply between August 24, 2020, and February 28, 2025
• Have valid visitor status
• Restore expired visitor status before applying

Certain professions and Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ) holders are eligible.

4. Can Applicants Appeal a Work Permit Decision?

There is no right of appeal for temporary resident applications. IRCC suggests reapplying, where a different officer might review the new application. Procedural errors can be addressed through a judicial review by the Federal Court of Canada.

5. How to Replace a Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Work Permit?

To replace a lost or destroyed work permit, submit an application and pay a fee for re-printing.

6. Can I Apply for a Work Permit When I Arrive in Canada?

IRCC recommends applying before arrival. Some visa-exempt individuals can apply at a port of entry if they meet specific criteria, but newcomers cannot apply if they need a visitor visa, are applying for a PGWP, or fall under certain other categories.