Answering 11 FAQs about Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit

Last month, changes were proposed to Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program, causing many international students to seek more information. These changes aim to better align the issuance of PGWPs with Canada’s labor market needs. This means fewer permits may be issued to graduates from some programs, while those entering high-demand occupations will have better access to PGWPs.

1. What is a PGWP?

A PGWP is an open work permit for international students who finish an eligible study program at a Canadian Designated Learning Institution (DLI). It's popular because the work experience gained can help in becoming eligible for several Canadian permanent residence pathways.

2. Am I eligible for a PGWP?

To be eligible for a PGWP, international students must:

• Complete a post-secondary program (academic, vocational, or professional) of at least eight months from an eligible DLI in Canada.
• The program must result in a degree, diploma, or certificate.
• Graduate from an eligible type of educational institution.
• Maintain full-time student status in Canada during every academic session of their program.
• Receive a transcript and an official letter from their DLI confirming program completion.
  
  

3. How much does a PGWP cost?

Applying for a PGWP costs CAD $255. If you need to restore your student status before applying, there's an additional fee of CAD $379.

4. How long is a PGWP valid?

The validity of a PGWP depends on the type and length of your study program:

• Programs less than eight months: Not eligible for a PGWP.
• Programs eight months or more: The PGWP is valid for the length of the study program.
• Programs two years or more: The PGWP may be valid for up to three years.
• Master’s degree programs: Programs of eight months or more can result in a three-year PGWP, even if the program is less than two years.
  
  

5. Can I apply for a job before I get my PGWP?

Yes, if you:

• Were enrolled full-time at a DLI in an eligible program.
• Have completed your program of study.
• Have not exceeded your permitted work hours.

If your PGWP application is refused, you must stop working immediately.

6. Can I travel outside Canada while waiting for my PGWP?

Yes, you can travel if you have a valid visa or Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). A study permit alone does not allow re-entry to Canada.

• If your study permit is still valid: You can return as a student.
• If your PGWP is approved while outside Canada: You can enter as a worker.
• If your PGWP is still processing: You can return as a visitor and work without a work permit.
  
  

7. Do I need a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)?

You need an LMIA if required for the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), or if your occupation is not LMIA-exempt. More details can be found on the IRCC help centre webpage.

8. Can I work in a different field than specified on my PGWP?

It depends on where your occupation information is listed:

• Under Additional Information: You can work in any field.
• Under Conditions or Remarks/Observations: You must work in the specified field or apply to change your work permit conditions.
  
  

9. Can I work in a different location than specified on my PGWP?

This also depends on where your employment location information is listed:

• Under Additional Information: You can work anywhere in Canada.
• Under Conditions or Remarks/Observations: You must work in the specified location or apply to change your work permit conditions.
  
  

10. Can I switch employers while working under a PGWP?

Yes, the PGWP is an open work permit, allowing you to switch employers. However, only skilled work experience (NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3) qualifies for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).

11. Can I renew my PGWP?

No, PGWPs are one-time-only, non-renewable work permits for eligible graduates.