Essential Tips for International Students Starting School in Canada: A Comprehensive Checklist

Moving to a new country like Canada for studies is an exciting adventure, but it can also feel overwhelming. To help make your transition smoother, here’s a checklist of important steps to take as you prepare to start school in Canada.

Getting Started: Understanding Tenant Rights and Regulations

Before settling into your new home, it's crucial to understand your rights and responsibilities as a tenant. Each province in Canada has its own regulations regarding renting, including rules for property inspections, maintenance, and eviction notices. By familiarizing yourself with these regulations, you can avoid potential housing issues.

Remember that both tenants and landlords have obligations. As a tenant, you’re responsible for keeping the property clean and reporting any issues promptly. If a dispute arises, how it's handled will depend on the province. For instance, Ontario tenants would contact the Ontario Landlord Tenant Board, while British Columbia tenants would deal with the Residential Tenancy Branch. Be sure to check your province's specific guidelines.

Rent Control: Know the Rules in Your Province

Rent control policies vary across Canada. Some provinces like British Columbia have specific limits on how much rent can increase each year, while others do not. For example, in 2024, British Columbia has capped rent increases at 3.5%. Understanding these rules can help you budget more effectively.

Campus Rules and Regulations: What You Need to Know

University and college campuses in Canada often have their own rules, which can differ from local laws. For example, many campuses enforce smoke-free policies, even if smoking is allowed in public elsewhere. You’ll also find rules about quiet hours and parking. Check your university's website or visit the student union for details on campus-specific regulations.

Local By-Laws: Stay Informed

Local laws, or by-laws, vary from city to city. For example, Toronto enforces quiet hours from 11 PM to 7 AM on weekdays. If you’re used to more relaxed regulations in your home country, especially concerning alcohol, you’ll want to familiarize yourself with what’s allowed in your new city. These laws can usually be found on your municipal government’s website.

Applying for a Social Insurance Number (SIN)

If your study permit allows you to work off-campus, you’ll need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) to start working legally in Canada. You can apply for a SIN online through the Government of Canada’s website, using your study permit, passport, and other supporting documents. Once you have your SIN, you can work for any employer within the limits of your study permit.

Health Insurance: Ensuring You’re Covered

Health insurance is a must while studying in Canada. Some provinces automatically enroll international students in a provincial health plan, while others require you to arrange your own coverage. Make sure you know what’s required in your province and whether there’s a waiting period for coverage to begin.

In addition to basic health insurance, you might want to consider extended health coverage, which can include prescription drugs, dental care, and paramedical services like physiotherapy. Many universities offer group health plans that include these benefits. Check with your institution to see if enrolling is mandatory or optional.

Accessing Healthcare: Finding a Primary Care Provider

Most universities in Canada offer healthcare services on campus, including student medical clinics for non-emergency care like check-ups, prescriptions, and vaccinations. You’ll likely need to fill out an online form and schedule appointments for these services.

Settling In: Managing Waste Collection

Waste collection varies depending on where you live. If you’re staying on campus or in an apartment, your university or landlord can provide details on waste disposal. If you live in a house, you’ll likely have roadside waste collection. Check your local municipality’s website for the schedule and guidelines on sorting garbage, recycling, and compost.

Staying Connected: Phone and Internet Plans

Staying connected with family and friends back home is crucial, especially when you’re in a new country. Canada is known for its expensive phone and internet plans, but shopping around before the school year starts can help you find back-to-school deals and package discounts. A good phone plan with ample data and a reliable internet connection will help ease your transition and keep you connected to your new life in Canada.